Hardness
Very Hard
247 PPM · 14.4 GPG
Local water dashboard
Official source aggregationWater quality in Chicago, IL 60629
A source-transparent look at local hardness, associated public water systems, EPA compliance history, and the measurements that are—and are not—available for Cook County.
No active health-based violation reported
- Primary matched system
- Chicago
- Source water
- Surface water
- County
- Cook County
- Profile updated
At a glance
What the current records say
EPA quarter 2026Q2
Compliance screen
No active flag
0 active health-based records
Lead 90th percentile
0.007 mg/L
47% of action level
Utility match
1 system
Serves 2,721,308 people system-wide
Hardness meter
How hard is the water?
Estimated local hardness
USGS hardness classification scale
247 PPM
Soft
0–59Moderate
60–120Hard
121–180Very hard
181+
0–59Moderate
60–120Hard
121–180Very hard
181+
Parts per million
247
mg/L as CaCO₃ equivalent
Grains per gallon
14.4
1 GPG ≈ 17.1 PPM
What this means at home
At 247 PPM, mineral scale can build up on fixtures and heating elements, reduce soap lather, and leave visible spotting. Hardness is primarily an aesthetic and appliance concern—not itself a tap-water safety rating.
USGS sites used
21
Nearest site
9.1 mi
Observation range
Apr 12, 2016–May 13, 2026
Estimate confidence
Moderate
Median of the latest qualifying hardness observation at each nearby monitoring site. Nearest monitoring location: BIG MARSH AT INDIAN CREEK AT SOUTH DEERING, IL (Stream).USGS source documentation ↗
Regional context
Is 60629 typical?
These comparisons use other indexed ZIP estimates, not utility tap samples. They help show local context without replacing a household test.
Chicago median
247 PPM
About the same57 indexed ZIP readings · Range 243–265 PPM
Illinois median
285 PPM
38 PPM lower1065 indexed ZIP readings · Range 115–408 PPM
EPA benchmark screen
Contaminant snapshot
Available numerical results from associated SDWIS community water systems, compared with the applicable action level or federal MCL. Federal measured-value coverage is incomplete.
1 pass
Lead (PB90)
0.007 mg/L
Reported Jun 30, 2026
Copper (CU90)
Not available
No numerical 90th-percentile result
Numerical coverage
1 comparable result
Missing values remain blank; absence is not treated as a pass.
Lead (90th percentile)
Measured in mg/L
Local 0.007
EPA limit 0.015
Share of EPA benchmark
100% line = listed limit
2026Q2
- All records
- 10
- Health-based
- 0
- Active health-based
- 0
| Contaminant or rule | System | Status | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS | IL0316000 | Resolved | Jul 2, 2025through Mar 26, 2026 |
| Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | IL0316000 | Resolved | May 1, 2025through May 31, 2025 |
| Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule | IL0316000 | Resolved | Apr 1, 2025through Apr 30, 2025 |
| Dinoseb | IL0316000 | Archived | Jan 1, 2025through Dec 31, 2025 |
| CARBON, TOTAL | IL0316000 | Resolved | Jul 1, 2024through Sep 30, 2024 |
| CARBON, TOTAL | IL0316000 | Resolved | Jul 1, 2024through Sep 30, 2024 |
| CARBON, TOTAL | IL0316000 | Resolved | Jul 1, 2024through Sep 30, 2024 |
| CARBON, TOTAL | IL0316000 | Resolved | Jul 1, 2024through Sep 30, 2024 |
| Lead and Copper Rule | IL0316000 | Resolved | Dec 30, 2021through Feb 1, 2022 |
| Consumer Confidence Rule | IL0316000 | Resolved | Jul 1, 2021through Aug 5, 2021 |
No reported violation does not prove that every contaminant was tested or absent; SDWIS measured values are incomplete and lag state records.
Solutions matcher
Your personalized water action plan
Matched to Chicago ZIP 60629 using 247 PPM nearby hardness and 1 reported measurement benchmarks.
Scale protection
High-Capacity Whole House Water Softener
247 PPM is 2× the high-hardness trigger used by this matcher.
Designed to reduce scale on fixtures, water heaters, glassware, and plumbing throughout the home.
Compare whole-house systemsAffiliate disclosure: we may earn a commission from qualifying purchases, at no added cost to you. Product matching is educational and does not replace certified water testing.
Nearby indexed reports
Compare ZIPs in Chicago
Estimates can differ across a city because monitoring locations and associated systems differ.
Frequently asked
Water questions for Chicago
Is tap water safe in Chicago?+
EPA ECHO shows no active health-based violation for the associated systems in this reporting snapshot. This does not prove every contaminant is absent; federal records can lag and household plumbing can change tap conditions.
How hard is the water?+
Nearby USGS observations produce an estimate of 247 PPM, or 14.4 grains per gallon, classified as very hard. This is not a household tap measurement.
Do I need a water softener?+
At 247 PPM, a correctly sized whole-house softener can reduce scale and hard-water spotting. It does not replace contaminant filtration.