Hardness
Soft
46.3 PPM · 2.7 GPG
Local water dashboard
Official source aggregationA source-transparent look at local hardness, associated public water systems, EPA compliance history, and the measurements that are—and are not—available for Wake County.
At a glance
EPA quarter 2026Q2
Hardness
Soft
46.3 PPM · 2.7 GPG
Compliance screen
Review needed
3 active health-based records
Lead 90th percentile
0 mg/L
0% of action level
Utility match
10 systems
Serves 2,619 people system-wide
Hardness meter
Estimated local hardness
USGS hardness classification scale
46.3 PPM
Parts per million
46.3
mg/L as CaCO₃ equivalent
Grains per gallon
2.7
1 GPG ≈ 17.1 PPM
What this means at home
At 46.3 PPM, mineral scale can build up on fixtures and heating elements, reduce soap lather, and leave visible spotting. Hardness is primarily an aesthetic and appliance concern—not itself a tap-water safety rating.
USGS sites used
41
Nearest site
2.5 mi
Observation range
Aug 2, 2016–Dec 12, 2023
Estimate confidence
Moderate
Median of the latest qualifying hardness observation at each nearby monitoring site. Nearest monitoring location: WK-431 FOREST RIDGE PARK WAKE FOREST, NC BEDROCK (Well).USGS source documentation ↗
Regional context
These comparisons use other indexed ZIP estimates, not utility tap samples. They help show local context without replacing a household test.
Wake Forest median
46 PPM
About the same1 indexed ZIP readings · Range 46.3–46.3 PPM
North Carolina median
41 PPM
5 PPM higher519 indexed ZIP readings · Range 4.7–267.5 PPM
EPA benchmark screen
Available numerical results from associated SDWIS community water systems, compared with the applicable action level or federal MCL. Federal measured-value coverage is incomplete.
Lead (PB90)
0 mg/L
Reported Dec 31, 2025
Copper (CU90)
1.41 mg/L
Reported Dec 31, 2022
Numerical coverage
2 comparable results
Missing values remain blank; absence is not treated as a pass.
Measured in mg/L
Local 0
EPA limit 0.015
Measured in mg/L
Local 1.41
EPA limit 1.3
100% line = listed limit
| Contaminant or rule | System | Status | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lead and Copper Rule | NC4092074 | Addressed | Jan 1, 2026 |
| Public Notice | NC0392389 | Addressed | Oct 23, 2025 |
| Consumer Confidence Rule | NC0392389 | Resolved | Jul 1, 2025through Oct 22, 2025 |
| Consumer Confidence Rule | NC4092074 | Resolved | Jul 1, 2025through Oct 22, 2025 |
| Consumer Confidence Rule | NC4092014 | Resolved | Jul 1, 2025through Oct 22, 2025 |
| Revised Total Coliform Rule | NC0392207 | Resolved | May 1, 2025through May 31, 2025 |
| Revised Total Coliform Rule | NC0392207 | Resolved | Apr 1, 2025through Apr 30, 2025 |
| Chlorine | NC0392207 | Resolved | Feb 1, 2025through Feb 28, 2025 |
| Lead and Copper Rule | NC4092014 | Addressed | Jan 1, 2025 |
| Chlorine | NC0392207 | Resolved | Jan 1, 2025through Jan 31, 2025 |
| Public Notice | NC0392207 | Resolved | Nov 20, 2024through Nov 26, 2024 |
| Revised Total Coliform Rule | NC0392207 | Resolved | Nov 1, 2024through Nov 30, 2024 |
| Chlorine | NC0392207 | Resolved | Nov 1, 2024through Nov 30, 2024 |
| LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONSHealth-based | NC0392389 | Unaddressed | Oct 17, 2024 |
| LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS | NC0392389 | Unaddressed | Oct 17, 2024 |
| LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONSHealth-based | NC4092074 | Unaddressed | Oct 17, 2024 |
| LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS | NC4092074 | Unaddressed | Oct 17, 2024 |
| LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS | NC4092014 | Unaddressed | Oct 17, 2024 |
| LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONSHealth-based | NC4092014 | Unaddressed | Oct 17, 2024 |
| LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONSHealth-based | NC0392207 | Resolved | Oct 17, 2024through Dec 27, 2024 |
No reported violation does not prove that every contaminant was tested or absent; SDWIS measured values are incomplete and lag state records.
Solutions matcher
Matched to Wake Forest ZIP 27587 using 46.3 PPM nearby hardness and 2 reported measurement benchmarks.
Drinking water protection
Copper (90th percentile), LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS have a measured benchmark flag or active health-based SDWIS record in this profile.
A certified multi-stage RO system targets a broader range of dissolved contaminants at the kitchen tap.
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Frequently asked
EPA ECHO reports 3 active health-based violations among the associated community water systems. Review the affected utility's current notice and Consumer Confidence Report.
Nearby USGS observations produce an estimate of 46.3 PPM, or 2.7 grains per gallon, classified as soft. This is not a household tap measurement.
There is no high-hardness trigger in this profile. Confirm with a tap test before buying equipment.