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Local water dashboard

Official source aggregation

Water quality in Cairo, NY 12470

Regional hardness evidence, possible serving systems, EPA compliance history, and the measurements that are—and are not—available for Greene County.

1 active health-based record(s) across possible systems
Largest possible serving system
Cairo Water District
Source water
Groundwater influenced by surface water + Groundwater
County
Greene County
Profile updated

Your tap water

What does the utility report?

Match the utility name to your water bill. These results describe the utility’s water, not a test at your home. A ZIP can include several water systems.

Utility hardness unavailable in this index

Nearby river or groundwater samples cannot tell us the hardness coming out of your tap. Ask your water provider for total hardness as CaCO₃, or test it at home.

Find an official utility report →

At a glance

What the current records say

Utility-reported hardness

Unavailable

Ask your provider or test your tap

All possible systems

Review needed

1 active health-based record

Utility match

7 systems

Serves 1,400 people system-wide

Match the name on your water bill

Your utility’s measurements and compliance records

These are possible serving systems. A record for one system does not apply to every home in this ZIP. Confirm your provider before interpreting a measurement or notice. Federal records can lag current utility notices.

EPA snapshot: 2026Q2. Historical window begins Jan 1, 2021.

Cairo Water District

NY1900025 · Groundwater influenced by surface water · 1,400 people served system-wide

The system names this served city; Census place overlap links the city to this ZCTA.

No active health-based record in this imported snapshot

Find this utility’s official report →
Measurements (2)

An action level is a regulatory trigger, not a pass/fail health boundary. A reported zero is the value in the source record and does not establish that lead is absent at your tap.

Lead (90th percentile)

EPA SDWIS Lead and Copper Rule samples

Below action level
Reported level
0.003 mg/L
Action level
0.015 mg/L

20% of the listed benchmark

Monitoring period: Jan 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2025

Copper (90th percentile)

EPA SDWIS Lead and Copper Rule samples

Above action level
Reported level
1.56 mg/L
Action level
1.3 mg/L

120% of the listed benchmark

Monitoring period: Jan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021

Violation history (7)
Imported violation history for Cairo Water District
RuleStatusPeriod
Surface Water Treatment RuleHealth-basedResolvedJul 22, 2025 to Oct 29, 2025
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONSResolvedOct 17, 2024 to Jan 15, 2026
Consumer Confidence RuleResolvedJan 1, 2024 to Oct 29, 2025
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedJan 1, 2023 to Jan 31, 2023
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedJun 1, 2022 to Jun 30, 2022
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedNov 1, 2021 to Nov 30, 2021
Consumer Confidence RuleResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 14, 2022

Country Estates (in Cairo)

NY1919224 · Groundwater · 201 people served system-wide

The system names this served city; Census place overlap links the city to this ZCTA.

No active health-based record in this imported snapshot

Find this utility’s official report →
Measurements (3)

An action level is a regulatory trigger, not a pass/fail health boundary. A reported zero is the value in the source record and does not establish that lead is absent at your tap.

Lead (90th percentile)

EPA SDWIS Lead and Copper Rule samples

Below action level
Reported level
0.0012 mg/L
Action level
0.015 mg/L

8% of the listed benchmark

Monitoring period: Jan 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2025

Copper (90th percentile)

EPA SDWIS Lead and Copper Rule samples

Above action level
Reported level
1.66 mg/L
Action level
1.3 mg/L

128% of the listed benchmark

Monitoring period: Jan 1, 2003 to Dec 31, 2003

Tetrachloroethylene

EPA SDWIS reported health-based violation

Reported violation
Reported level
8.5 UG/L
Maximum contaminant level
0.005 UG/L

170000% of the listed benchmark

Monitoring period: Jul 1, 2022 to Sep 30, 2022

Violation history (67)
Imported violation history for Country Estates (in Cairo)
RuleStatusPeriod
Revised Total Coliform RuleArchivedJan 1, 2025 to Jan 31, 2025
Consumer Confidence RuleResolvedJul 1, 2022 to Mar 13, 2023
TetrachloroethyleneHealth-basedResolvedJul 1, 2022 to Sep 30, 2022
Consumer Confidence RuleResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 13, 2023
o-DichlorobenzeneResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
1,1-DichloroethyleneResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
trans-1,2-DichloroethyleneResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
1,2-DichloroethaneResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
Carbon tetrachlorideResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
1,2-DichloropropaneResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
TrichloroethyleneResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
1,1,2-TrichloroethaneResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
TetrachloroethyleneResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
CHLOROBENZENEResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
EthylbenzeneResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
p-DichlorobenzeneResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
DICHLOROMETHANEResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
cis-1,2-DichloroethyleneResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
BenzeneResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
StyreneResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
1,1,1-TrichloroethaneResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
TolueneResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
Vinyl chlorideResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
1,2,4-TrichlorobenzeneResolvedOct 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
Consumer Confidence RuleResolvedJul 1, 2021 to Mar 15, 2022
ArsenicResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
ChromiumResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
CYANIDEResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
MercuryResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
FluorideResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
Beryllium, TotalResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
Thallium, TotalResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
EndrinResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
BHC-GAMMAResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
ToxapheneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
SimazineResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalateResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
HexachlorocyclopentadieneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
CarbofuranResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
AldicarbResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
AtrazineResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
HeptachlorResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
2,4,5-TPResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
Benzo(a)pyreneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
PentachlorophenolResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB)ResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
Consumer Confidence RuleResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 15, 2022
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Jan 31, 2021
Antimony, TotalResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
Heptachlor epoxideResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
ChlordaneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
2,4-DResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
CadmiumResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDEResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
BariumResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
LASSOResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
MethoxychlorResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
HEXACHLOROBENZENEResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
NickelResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipateResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
DinosebResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
OXAMYLResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
PicloramResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
Aldicarb sulfoneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
SeleniumResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
Aldicarb sulfoxideResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
DalaponResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021

Woodlands At Cairo Apts

NY1905404 · Groundwater · 90 people served system-wide

The system names this served city; Census place overlap links the city to this ZCTA.

1 reported active health-based record(s) for this system

Find this utility’s official report →
Measurements (3)

An action level is a regulatory trigger, not a pass/fail health boundary. A reported zero is the value in the source record and does not establish that lead is absent at your tap.

Lead (90th percentile)

EPA SDWIS Lead and Copper Rule samples

Above action level
Reported level
0.066 mg/L
Action level
0.015 mg/L

440% of the listed benchmark

Monitoring period: Jul 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025

Copper (90th percentile)

EPA SDWIS Lead and Copper Rule samples

Above action level
Reported level
2.4 mg/L
Action level
1.3 mg/L

185% of the listed benchmark

Monitoring period: Jul 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025

Arsenic

EPA SDWIS reported health-based violation

Reported violation
Reported level
20.4 UG/L
Maximum contaminant level
0.01 UG/L

204000% of the listed benchmark

Monitoring period: Apr 1, 2025 to Jun 30, 2025

Violation history (22)
Imported violation history for Woodlands At Cairo Apts
RuleStatusPeriod
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedDec 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025
Consumer Confidence RuleAddressedSep 1, 2025
Public NoticeResolvedJul 14, 2025 to Aug 10, 2025
Lead and Copper RuleAddressedJul 9, 2025
Consumer Confidence RuleAddressedJul 1, 2025
ArsenicHealth-basedArchivedApr 1, 2025 to Jun 30, 2025
ArsenicHealth-basedArchivedJan 1, 2025 to Mar 31, 2025
Public NoticeResolvedDec 18, 2024 to Jul 28, 2025
Lead and Copper RuleHealth-basedAddressedNov 30, 2024
Lead and Copper RuleAddressedOct 13, 2024
ArsenicHealth-basedArchivedOct 1, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024
ArsenicHealth-basedArchivedJul 1, 2024 to Sep 30, 2024
Revised Total Coliform RuleArchivedJun 1, 2024 to Jun 30, 2024
ArsenicHealth-basedArchivedApr 1, 2024 to Jun 30, 2024
Revised Total Coliform RuleArchivedMar 1, 2024 to Mar 31, 2024
Revised Total Coliform RuleArchivedFeb 1, 2024 to Feb 29, 2024
ArsenicHealth-basedArchivedJan 1, 2024 to Mar 31, 2024
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedAug 1, 2023 to Aug 31, 2023
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedJul 1, 2023 to Jul 31, 2023
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedMay 1, 2023 to May 31, 2023
TTHMResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)ResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2021

Glenwood Townhouses

NY1922367 · Groundwater · 76 people served system-wide

The system names this served city; Census place overlap links the city to this ZCTA.

No active health-based record in this imported snapshot

Find this utility’s official report →
Measurements (2)

An action level is a regulatory trigger, not a pass/fail health boundary. A reported zero is the value in the source record and does not establish that lead is absent at your tap.

Lead (90th percentile)

EPA SDWIS Lead and Copper Rule samples

Below action level
Reported level
0.001 mg/L
Action level
0.015 mg/L

7% of the listed benchmark

Monitoring period: Jan 1, 2025 to Dec 31, 2025

Copper (90th percentile)

EPA SDWIS Lead and Copper Rule samples

Above action level
Reported level
1.49 mg/L
Action level
1.3 mg/L

115% of the listed benchmark

Monitoring period: Jan 1, 2012 to Dec 31, 2014

Violation history (51)
Imported violation history for Glenwood Townhouses
RuleStatusPeriod
Lead and Copper RuleUnaddressedOct 1, 2024
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedAug 1, 2024 to Aug 31, 2024
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedJun 1, 2024 to Jun 30, 2024
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedMar 1, 2024 to Mar 31, 2024
Consumer Confidence RuleUnaddressedJan 1, 2024
NitrateArchivedJan 1, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedFeb 1, 2023 to Feb 28, 2023
1,2,4-TrichlorobenzeneResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
cis-1,2-DichloroethyleneResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
p-DichlorobenzeneResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
Vinyl chlorideResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
trans-1,2-DichloroethyleneResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
1,2-DichloroethaneResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
1,1,1-TrichloroethaneResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
1,2-DichloropropaneResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
1,1,2-TrichloroethaneResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
TetrachloroethyleneResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
CHLOROBENZENEResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
BenzeneResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
TolueneResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
EthylbenzeneResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
StyreneResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
Consumer Confidence RuleResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 13, 2023
Carbon tetrachlorideResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
o-DichlorobenzeneResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
TrichloroethyleneResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
DICHLOROMETHANEResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
1,1-DichloroethyleneResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 31, 2022
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedMay 1, 2021 to May 31, 2021
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedApr 1, 2021 to Apr 30, 2021
cis-1,2-DichloroethyleneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
DICHLOROMETHANEResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
o-DichlorobenzeneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
p-DichlorobenzeneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
1,1-DichloroethyleneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
trans-1,2-DichloroethyleneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
Carbon tetrachlorideResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
1,1,2-TrichloroethaneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
TetrachloroethyleneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
CHLOROBENZENEResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
StyreneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
Consumer Confidence RuleResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Aug 20, 2025
1,2-DichloroethaneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
1,1,1-TrichloroethaneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
1,2,4-TrichlorobenzeneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
TrichloroethyleneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
1,2-DichloropropaneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
EthylbenzeneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
BenzeneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
TolueneResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021
Vinyl chlorideResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 31, 2021

Woodland Apts At Cairo North

NY1916985 · Groundwater · 38 people served system-wide

The system names this served city; Census place overlap links the city to this ZCTA.

No active health-based record in this imported snapshot

Find this utility’s official report →
Measurements (1)

An action level is a regulatory trigger, not a pass/fail health boundary. A reported zero is the value in the source record and does not establish that lead is absent at your tap.

Lead (90th percentile)

EPA SDWIS Lead and Copper Rule samples

Below action level
Reported level
0.0043 mg/L
Action level
0.015 mg/L

29% of the listed benchmark

Monitoring period: Jan 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2025

Violation history (14)
Imported violation history for Woodland Apts At Cairo North
RuleStatusPeriod
Revised Total Coliform RuleArchivedJan 1, 2026 to Jan 31, 2026
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedSep 1, 2025 to Sep 30, 2025
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedDec 1, 2024 to Dec 31, 2024
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedOct 1, 2024 to Oct 31, 2024
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedSep 1, 2024 to Sep 30, 2024
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedAug 1, 2024 to Aug 31, 2024
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedJul 1, 2024 to Jul 31, 2024
Consumer Confidence RuleUnaddressedJul 1, 2024
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedJun 1, 2024 to Jun 30, 2024
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedMar 1, 2024 to Mar 31, 2024
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedFeb 1, 2024 to Feb 29, 2024
Consumer Confidence RuleUnaddressedJan 1, 2024
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedMay 1, 2023 to May 31, 2023
Revised Total Coliform RuleResolvedApr 1, 2021 to Apr 30, 2021

Creekside Apartments

NY1901873 · Groundwater · 37 people served system-wide

The system names this served city; Census place overlap links the city to this ZCTA.

No active health-based record in this imported snapshot

Find this utility’s official report →
Measurements (2)

An action level is a regulatory trigger, not a pass/fail health boundary. A reported zero is the value in the source record and does not establish that lead is absent at your tap.

Lead (90th percentile)

EPA SDWIS Lead and Copper Rule samples

Below action level
Reported level
0 mg/L
Action level
0.015 mg/L

0% of the listed benchmark

Monitoring period: Jan 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2025

Copper (90th percentile)

EPA SDWIS Lead and Copper Rule samples

Above action level
Reported level
2.84 mg/L
Action level
1.3 mg/L

218% of the listed benchmark

Monitoring period: Jan 1, 2019 to Dec 31, 2021

Violation history (0)

No record returned in this imported window. This is not a guarantee of tap-water safety.

Tf Cairo Apartments

NY1922996 · Groundwater · 25 people served system-wide

The system names this served city; Census place overlap links the city to this ZCTA.

No active health-based record in this imported snapshot

Find this utility’s official report →
Measurements (1)

An action level is a regulatory trigger, not a pass/fail health boundary. A reported zero is the value in the source record and does not establish that lead is absent at your tap.

Lead (90th percentile)

EPA SDWIS Lead and Copper Rule samples

Below action level
Reported level
0.0037 mg/L
Action level
0.015 mg/L

25% of the listed benchmark

Monitoring period: Jan 1, 2023 to Dec 31, 2025

Violation history (5)
Imported violation history for Tf Cairo Apartments
RuleStatusPeriod
Consumer Confidence RuleUnaddressedJul 1, 2024
Consumer Confidence RuleUnaddressedJan 1, 2024
Consumer Confidence RuleResolvedJan 1, 2022 to Mar 15, 2023
Consumer Confidence RuleResolvedJul 1, 2021 to Mar 15, 2022
Consumer Confidence RuleResolvedJan 1, 2021 to Mar 15, 2022

Hardness meter

What does nearby environmental evidence show?

Hard

PPM

125

GPG

7.3

Regional environmental evidence

USGS hardness classification scale

125 PPM

Soft
0–60
Moderate
61–120
Hard
121–180
Very hard
181+

Parts per million

125

mg/L as CaCO₃ equivalent

Grains per gallon

7.3

1 GPG ≈ 17.1 PPM

How to use regional evidence

These samples describe nearby environmental water. They cannot establish whether your tap water is soft or hard. Use a utility result or a tap test for appliance settings and treatment sizing.

USGS sites used

13

Nearest site

3 mi

Observation range

Oct 19, 2016–Sep 22, 2021

Regional evidence confidence

Moderate

Median of the latest source-type-aligned hardness observation at each monitoring site within 25 miles. Nearest monitoring location: G2189 (Well).USGS source documentation ↗Evidence tier: Regional environmental evidence. This value is not used as proof of the serving utility's treated-water hardness.

Regional context

Is 12470 typical?

These comparisons use other indexed ZIP estimates, not utility tap samples. They help show local context without replacing a household test.

Cairo median

128 PPM

About the same

2 indexed ZIP readings · Range 125–130 PPM

New York median

147 PPM

22 PPM lower

810 indexed ZIP readings · Range 5.5–1070 PPM

Evidence-first next steps

Confirm the problem before choosing treatment

This profile can help you ask the right question. It cannot select equipment for a property without a current result from the serving utility or the tap.

1

Confirm the serving system

ZIP boundaries and utility service areas do not perfectly match. Verify the system on a water bill before relying on system-wide records.

2

Read the current utility report

An active health-based record is present. Follow the utility's current notice and public-health instructions.

Find an official utility report →
3

Test for the decision you face

Use a tap hardness test before sizing a softener. For health concerns, use a certified laboratory and the correct sampling protocol.

Convert your hardness test result →

Nearby indexed reports

More local profiles in Cairo

Estimates can differ across a city because monitoring locations and associated systems differ.

View all Cairo reports →

Frequently asked

Water questions for Cairo

Is tap water safe in Cairo?+

EPA ECHO reports 1 active health-based violation among the associated community water systems. Review the affected utility's current notice and Consumer Confidence Report.

How hard is the water?+

Utility-reported hardness is unavailable in this index. Regional samples do not establish tap-water hardness. Ask your provider or test your tap.

Do I need a water softener?+

Confirm hardness at your tap and consider actual scale or spotting before choosing treatment. Regional environmental values cannot determine whether you need a softener. A softener addresses hardness, not every contaminant.