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State water index

Maryland water hardness

Search 15 indexed communities and 42 ZIP profiles, then compare the underlying utility, source, distance, and reporting context.

Median regional evidence

102PPM

Moderately Hard

Indexed range 27.7–211 PPM

ZIP profiles
42
Cities
15
Matched utilities
17
Counties
11

Understanding Maryland

Why local comparisons matter here

Maryland crosses Appalachian terrain, the Piedmont, and the Chesapeake Coastal Plain, while the Washington suburbs include large regional surface-water systems.

In this index, moderately hard is the largest category, covering 20 of 33 profiles with hardness data. The state median is 102 PPM, but the full indexed range is 27.7–211 PPM.

State distribution

Hardness across indexed ZIPs

Counts describe published ZIP profiles, not a population-weighted statewide sample.

Soft · 0–60 PPM4
Moderately hard · 61–120 PPM20
Hard · 121–180 PPM8
Very hard · 181+ PPM1

Evidence coverage

What the current records support

Hardness estimate
79%
Lead 90th percentile
100%
Copper 90th percentile
2%

14

Low-confidence hardness profiles

17

Research-comparison eligible profiles

Reported source water

Utility source mix

Groundwater
9
Surface water
8

Highest medians

Highest eligible city medians

    Lowest medians

    Lowest eligible city medians

      City directory

      Explore Maryland by city

      Search by city or county, then sort by name, hardness, or ZIP coverage.

      15 cities · 42 ZIP profiles

      15 cities found

      County comparison

      Highest regional-evidence county medians

      Regional hardness summaries by county in Maryland
      CountyMedianRangeZIP profiles
      Frederick County137 PPM125–1374
      Carroll County132 PPM76.6–1453
      Allegany County130 PPM130–1301
      Calvert County127 PPM127–1271
      Baltimore City County102 PPM102–21123
      Prince George'S County94 PPM93.6–93.62
      Washington County81 PPM81–811
      Queen Anne'S County75 PPM75.4–75.41
      Harford County74 PPM64.4–82.82
      Dorchester County32 PPM31.6–31.61
      Wicomico County31 PPM27.7–47.73