Skip to content

State water index

Alaska water hardness

Search 131 indexed communities and 149 ZIP profiles, then compare the underlying utility, source, distance, and reporting context.

Median regional evidence

52PPM

Soft

Indexed range 48.9–54.5 PPM

ZIP profiles
149
Cities
131
Matched utilities
170
Counties
25

Understanding Alaska

Why local comparisons matter here

Alaska's immense distances, isolated watersheds, permafrost regions, and remote community systems make statewide averages especially coarse. Neighboring settlements may rely on entirely different sources and infrastructure.

In this index, soft is the largest category, covering 2 of 2 profiles with hardness data. The state median is 52 PPM, but the full indexed range is 48.9–54.5 PPM.

State distribution

Hardness across indexed ZIPs

Counts describe published ZIP profiles, not a population-weighted statewide sample.

Soft · 0–60 PPM2
Moderately hard · 61–120 PPM0
Hard · 121–180 PPM0
Very hard · 181+ PPM0

Evidence coverage

What the current records support

Hardness estimate
1%
Lead 90th percentile
100%
Copper 90th percentile
46%

0

Low-confidence hardness profiles

2

Research-comparison eligible profiles

Reported source water

Utility source mix

Groundwater
96
Surface water
61
Groundwater influenced by surface water
13

Highest medians

Highest eligible city medians

    Lowest medians

    Lowest eligible city medians

      City directory

      Explore Alaska by city

      Search by city or county, then sort by name, hardness, or ZIP coverage.

      131 cities · 149 ZIP profiles

      131 cities found

      Page 1 of 6

      Adak

      Aleutians West Census Area · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sample1 active record

      Akiachak

      Bethel Census Area · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Akiak

      Bethel Census Area · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Akutan

      Aleutians East Borough · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Alakanuk

      Kusilvak Census Area · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Ambler

      Northwest Arctic Borough · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Anaktuvuk Pass

      North Slope Borough · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Anchor Point

      Kenai Peninsula Borough · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Anchorage

      Anchorage Municipality · 18 ZIPs

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Angoon

      Hoonah-Angoon Census Area · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Anvik

      Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sample2 active records

      Beaver

      Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Bethel

      Bethel Census Area · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Big Lake

      Matanuska-Susitna Borough · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Brevig Mission

      Nome Census Area · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Buckland

      Northwest Arctic Borough · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Chalkyitsik

      Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Chefornak

      Bethel Census Area · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Chevak

      Kusilvak Census Area · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Chignik Lagoon

      Lake And Peninsula Borough · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Chignik Lake

      Lake And Peninsula Borough · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Circle

      Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Coffman Cove

      Prince Of Wales-Hyder Census Area · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      Cold Bay

      Aleutians East Borough · 1 ZIP

      —

      No regional sampleNo active flag

      County comparison

      Highest regional-evidence county medians

      Regional hardness summaries by county in Alaska
      CountyMedianRangeZIP profiles
      North Slope Borough52 PPM48.9–54.54
      Anchorage Municipality— PPM—–—17
      Bethel Census Area— PPM—–—23
      Aleutians West Census Area— PPM—–—4
      Lake And Peninsula Borough— PPM—–—6
      Kodiak Island Borough— PPM—–—5
      Aleutians East Borough— PPM—–—5
      Kusilvak Census Area— PPM—–—10
      Kenai Peninsula Borough— PPM—–—4
      Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area— PPM—–—22
      Chugach Census Area— PPM—–—4
      Dillingham Census Area— PPM—–—4